{"id":913,"date":"2024-10-29T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/?p=913"},"modified":"2025-05-13T09:11:37","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:11:37","slug":"cadets-of-temperance-sash","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/","title":{"rendered":"Cadets of Temperance Sash"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1850, a young Samuel Clemens, better known by his subsequent penname of Mark Twain, joined the Hannibal, Missouri chapter of the Cadets of Temperance, a juvenile temperance organization. According to his autobiography, he signed up not because of a fervent interest in temperance, but because of the organization\u2019s uniforms. As he remembered: \u201cThe boys joined in order to be privileged to wear [a red merino sash]\u2014the pledge part of the matter was of no consequence. It was so small in importance that contrasted with the sash it was, in effect, non-existent.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clemens was one of thousands of boys living in the United States and Canada in the 1850s to join the Cadets of Temperance, an offshoot of the adult temperance organization the Sons of Temperance. Juvenile temperance societies like the Cadets provided protection and guidance for boys in a period of their lives when they might begin drinking. Temperance literature emphasized that \u201cthe first drop\u201d of alcohol a youth took was the beginning of a dangerous path towards destruction. Boys between the ages of twelve and eighteen applied to local sections of the Cadets under the supervision of an adult Son of Temperance. They pledged to abstain from alcohol and tobacco, and held regular meetings at which they had debates, collected dues, and reported on the misbehavior of their fellow Cadets. Cadets also marched in public events, such as Fourth of July parades, in the sashes which so beguiled Samuel Clemens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-980x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-915\" srcset=\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-980x1024.jpg 980w, https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-287x300.jpg 287w, https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-768x802.jpg 768w, https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-1470x1536.jpg 1470w, https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-1960x2048.jpg 1960w, https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-rosette-60x63.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rosette and Sequined Star on Cadets of Temperance Sash, Samuel L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Image: Abigail Corcoran<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One of these Cadets of Temperance sashes still exists at the Clements Library in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It is made of red fabric, trimmed with white ribbon, and adorned with a rosette of red, white, and blue ribbon, and a sequined star. Although the sequins are now tarnished and the cloth slightly moth-eaten, the sash is still an impressive sight. When members wore sashes like it at their meetings and at public events, they signaled their camaraderie with each other and their membership in a cause that was larger than themselves. The sashes, however, also emphasized the hierarchy within the society, as adult supervisors and teenage leaders wore more elaborate garb than rank and file members. This sash, with its shiny sequined star, is that of an officer rather than a common Cadet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Cadets of Temperance sash provides a window into the world of juvenile temperance, in which sashes and ceremony were an important part of their moral crusade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Abigail Corcoran<\/strong> is<strong> <\/strong>(she\/her\/hers) is a PhD candidate at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. She works on histories of childhood and gender in the nineteenth-century United States. Her dissertation focuses on juvenile activist societies like the Cadets of Temperance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A red sash worn by leaders of the Cadets of Temperance, a juvenile activist society of the 1850s.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-childish-things"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cadets of Temperance Sash - Digital Childhoods<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abigail Corcoran discusses a red sash worn by leaders of the Cadets of Temperance, a juvenile activist society of the 1850s.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cadets of Temperance Sash - Digital Childhoods\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abigail Corcoran discusses a red sash worn by leaders of the Cadets of Temperance, a juvenile activist society of the 1850s.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Digital Childhoods\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-29T09:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-13T09:11:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-sash-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1171\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dgeditor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dgeditor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/\",\"name\":\"Cadets of Temperance Sash - Digital Childhoods\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-sash-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-29T09:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-13T09:11:37+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/#\/schema\/person\/a47f86ab7f4d4eab5e01653df55c4806\"},\"description\":\"Abigail Corcoran discusses a red sash worn by leaders of the Cadets of Temperance, a juvenile activist society of the 1850s.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/cadets-of-temperance-sash\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-sash-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/shcydigitalchildhoods.org\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cadets-of-Temperance-sash-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1171,\"caption\":\"Cadets of Temperance Sash, Samuel L. 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